Overview
A company grew revenue by roughly 40% and net profit by 35%. The roughly five percentage point gap between those two figures is where this report starts.
Hon Hai Precision Industry held its second quarter investor conference on August 12, 2026. Per the company's
filing announcing the call, the online session was scheduled for 3:00 p.m. Taipei time. Net profit attributable to the parent company came in at approximately NT$59.97 billion, up roughly 35% year over year and ahead of market expectations, with the company maintaining its view of strong full-year growth driven primarily by AI server demand.
Revenue had already been disclosed. Per the company's monthly revenue filings, second quarter consolidated revenue reached NT$2.5133 trillion, up 18.02% sequentially and 39.83% year over year, a record for the period. For comparison, the
second quarter 2025 results showed revenue of NT$1.79 trillion with net profit attributable to the parent of NT$44.4 billion.
What actually needs unpacking is margin. Revenue growing faster than profit means net margin declined, and that is directly tied to how AI server products are priced. Understanding this says more about the long-run shape of the business than any single quarter's profit growth rate.
Key Takeaways
Second quarter net profit attributable to the parent company was approximately NT$59.97 billion, up roughly 35% year over year and ahead of expectations, with the full-year strong growth outlook maintained.
Second quarter consolidated revenue was NT$2.5133 trillion, up 18.02% sequentially and 39.83% year over year, a record for the period, with first-half revenue of NT$4.6429 trillion, up 34.99%.
Calculated from published figures, second quarter net margin works out near 2.39%, against 2.47% in the same period of 2025, as revenue outgrew profit.
Second quarter 2025 delivered revenue of NT$1.79 trillion and net profit of NT$44.4 billion, up 27%, with EPS of NT$3.19.
First quarter 2026 revenue of NT$2.12 trillion rose 29% and operating profit of NT$75.6 billion surged 63%, yet net profit of NT$49.9 billion grew only 19%, leaving a pronounced gap between operating and net profit.
July revenue reached NT$946.512 billion, up 15.18% sequentially and 54.19% year over year, the first month above NT$900 billion, with seven-month cumulative revenue of NT$5.59 trillion, up 37.89%.
On the first quarter call, management said cloud and networking products account for nearly 50% of revenue, that full-year AI rack shipments are projected to more than double, and that CPO switches enter mass production in the third quarter.
Chairman Young Liu targeted 2026 revenue above NT$9 trillion, about US$280 billion, in March, against NT$8.10 trillion in 2025.
The Gap Between Revenue Growth and Profit Growth
40 Against 35
Start with the direct comparison. Second quarter revenue grew 39.83% year over year while net profit attributable to the parent rose roughly 35%, a gap of about five percentage points.
Calculating net margin from public figures: NT$59.97 billion over NT$2.5133 trillion gives roughly 2.39%. Official data for the second quarter of 2025 put net margin at 2.47%. In other words, profit set a record for the period while net margin slipped year over year.
This is not an anomaly but a structural feature of the business. The company stated in its full-year 2025 results that although high-priced AI products diluted gross margin, operating profit margin grew steadily above 3% and core business profitability benefited significantly from AI products. The same logic appeared in the second quarter 2025 release, which noted that the high unit price of AI server products diluted gross margin while the resulting growth momentum held.
To be clear, the net margin above is a simple calculation from published revenue and profit figures. Complete official data including gross margin, operating margin and EPS should be taken from the company's formal financial report.
What the First Quarter Exposed
Looking only at the second quarter, it is easy to attribute the gap entirely to gross margin dilution. First quarter data points to a different layer of the problem.
Per
Hon Hai's first quarter 2026 results, revenue of NT$2.12 trillion rose 29%, gross profit of NT$131 billion rose 30%, operating profit of NT$75.6 billion surged 63%, yet net profit attributable to the parent of NT$49.9 billion rose only 19%. Gross margin and operating margin improved to 6.18% and 3.57% respectively, while net margin fell from 2.56% to 2.36%.
Operating profit up 63% against net profit up 19% cannot be explained by gross margin or operating expense ratios. It must come from non-operating items, foreign exchange, tax or minority interests. Currency effects have been referenced in reporting on the company's monthly figures, but management has not itemised the gap, so its precise composition cannot be confirmed.
The same applies to the second quarter. With operating margin improving, the more relevant question for investors is the conversion efficiency between operating profit and net profit rather than only the extent of gross margin dilution.
AI Has Already Reshaped the Revenue Mix
Cloud and Networking Is Approaching Half of Revenue
The evidence of structural transformation is clearer than the margin picture. On the first quarter call, management said the cloud and networking segment now accounts for nearly 50% of revenue, demonstrating that the group's AI strategy has already brought about a structural transformation that helps mitigate the seasonality of the ICT industry, while a more diversified AI customer base has made the product portfolio more balanced.
The turning point came in the fourth quarter of 2025. The annual results noted that even during the traditional peak season for ICT products, revenue from cloud and networking products surpassed smart consumer electronics for the first time to become the largest product category in the quarter, with the segment expanding from 30% of full-year business to 40%.
A company best known for assembling iPhones replaced its largest revenue source with AI servers within roughly two years. The speed of that shift deserves recording on its own.
Shipment Guidance and Product Lines
The quantitative guidance comes from the first quarter call. Management said AI rack shipments were expected to maintain high double-digit growth in the second quarter, with full-year shipments projected to more than double and quarterly volumes increasing sequentially as customer projects progress. In high-speed switches above 800G, driven by demand for high-speed networking architectures in AI data centres, related shipments and revenue also have the potential to double this year.
Co-packaged optics forms another line. Rotating CEO Michael Chiang said CPO switches were scheduled to enter mass production in the third quarter with annual shipments expected in the tens of thousands of units, and that based on current visibility shipments are projected to grow multi-fold next year. CPO and 1.6T high-end switch products are being developed and prepared for mass production alongside major cloud and AI data centre customers.
These figures are first quarter guidance. Whether they were adjusted at the second quarter conference should be verified against that day's official commentary.
Monthly Data Shows Momentum Still Accelerating
Beyond quarterly results, monthly revenue offers a higher-frequency view. Per
BigGo Finance's summary, July revenue surpassed NT$900 billion for the first time at NT$946.5 billion, up 15.18% month over month and 54.19% year over year, setting a new single-month record, with seven-month cumulative revenue reaching NT$5.59 trillion, up 37.89%. The summary attributes the strength primarily to robust AI server demand and strong pull-in momentum for cloud and networking products, with all four major product lines growing.
The trajectory of the growth rate matters. The second quarter came in at 39.83%, June at 52.11%, and July at 54.19%. Growth is accelerating month by month rather than fading. That matches the company's third quarter view: AI rack growth continuing while ICT products enter the second-half peak season, producing both sequential and year-over-year growth, though it remains watchful of the shifting global political and economic landscape.
For investors following both AI hardware and crypto, the competition between the two for high-end chips and power capacity is worth tracking. On venues offering crypto trading alongside stock-linked products, such as
MEXC, relative performance between the two often signals shifts in risk appetite early.
The Trade-Off Between Capex and Returns
This is central to understanding the company's medium-term financial shape. On the first quarter call, management disclosed that 2025 capital expenditure rose about 27% year over year to NT$174 billion and should rise more than 30% this year, with investment focused primarily on regional manufacturing deployment, automation implementation and upgrades to core capacity.
Two other disclosures provide context. First quarter EBITDA rose to NT$102.4 billion, which management said indicates that while the group actively invests in future growth its overall financial health remains robust. First quarter return on equity reached 2.88%, a clear improvement compared with the same period over the previous two years.
The annual targets are more explicit. Full-year 2025 ROE was 11.25%, and the Enterprise Value Enhancement Plan approved by the board incorporates operating profit margin and ROE into its core commitments, with a near-term ROE target of 12%.
Taken together, a clear trade-off emerges: capital expenditure growing more than 30%, faster than revenue, will weigh on free cash flow and asset turnover near term, while the company believes deeper component vertical integration, emerging economies of scale and rising AI contribution leave further upside for returns. Whether that materialises will be tested by ROE over the coming quarters.
Risks and Scenarios
The first risk is margin structure. AI servers carry high unit prices and low gross margins, so a rising revenue share continues to dilute gross margin. Improving operating margin has offset that so far, but net margin is still drifting lower. If the AI share keeps climbing without a corresponding improvement in operating expense ratios, margin pressure becomes more visible.
The second is non-operating items. First quarter operating profit rose 63% while net profit rose only 19%, indicating substantial leakage between the two lines. In a volatile New Taiwan dollar environment that item carries high uncertainty, and management has not itemised it.
The third is customer concentration and the capex cycle. Reporting indicates Alphabet, Amazon, Meta and Microsoft are collectively earmarking roughly US$725 billion for AI spending this year, while debate over overcapacity risk and monetisation continues. As a supplier holding roughly 40% share in AI server racks, Hon Hai's order cadence is tightly bound to those customers' capital budgets.
The fourth is the external environment. In its March results the company identified the Middle East conflict as the biggest external risk this year while stating that diversified production capacity and localised manufacturing have enhanced its resilience. Reporting from the same period noted the stock rose 25% in 2025 but fell more than 10% after the conflict began.
On scenarios, the base case is revenue delivering the guided sequential and year-over-year third quarter growth, AI rack shipments meeting the full-year doubling target, and net margin holding in a 2.3% to 2.5% band. A second is higher value-added products such as CPO and high-speed switches rising quickly as a share of the mix, stabilising or lifting gross margin, at which point profit growth could outpace revenue growth. A third is slowing customer capex or sharp currency swings, where the combination of high revenue growth and thin margins amplifies earnings volatility.
Status distinctions: complete first quarter and 2025 financial data come from official company releases and are confirmed. Second quarter revenue and monthly figures come from regular company disclosures. Second quarter net profit and its growth rate are the figures announced at this conference, with complete gross margin, operating margin and EPS details to be verified against the formal report. Every ratio in this article is a simple calculation from public data.
Exclusive View from James Mitchell
What actually matters in this report is not that net profit grew 35%. It is the roughly five percentage point gap against revenue growth of 39.83%. Calculated from published figures, net margin fell from 2.47% a year earlier to around 2.39%. That means AI is delivering scale rather than margin expansion, and this remains a 2.4% net margin business. Grasping that explains why the valuation logic for names like this differs entirely from upstream chip designers: both benefit from the same capex cycle, but one earns on pricing power and the other on turnover.
Three misreadings look likely. The first is treating gross margin dilution as the only margin issue. First quarter operating profit rose 63% while net profit rose 19%, and that gap cannot come from gross margin. It must come from non-operating items, currency or tax, none of which the company has itemised. In a volatile currency environment, that line's effect on final profit can exceed gross margin's. The second is reading accelerating revenue as a leading indicator for profit. July revenue grew 54.19% against 39.83% in the second quarter, but in a thin-margin structure faster revenue does not translate proportionally, with product mix and currency sitting between the two. The third is underestimating the lag from capital expenditure. Capex is guided to grow more than 30% this year, faster than revenue, and the associated depreciation enters the income statement over subsequent quarters, a cost current margins have not yet fully reflected.
Three verifiable metrics deserve tracking. First, the direction of net margin rather than the absolute profit growth rate. If net margin stabilises above 2.4% while the AI share continues rising, the shift toward higher value-added products is working. Second, the conversion rate from operating profit to net profit, which deteriorated markedly in the first quarter; if the second and third quarters repeat that pattern, the issue is structural rather than one-off. Third, actual shipment progress on CPO and 800G-plus switches, guided at third quarter mass production, tens of thousands of units this year and multi-fold growth next year. That is the only verifiable trace of mix upgrading, and its margin structure should be materially better than system assembly.
The cross-asset lesson is that different positions on the same supply chain can differ several times over in financial performance and valuation multiple, yet markets routinely file them under a single "AI beneficiary" heading. Hon Hai runs a net margin near 2.4% while upstream chip design can run margins in the tens of percent, giving them entirely different earnings elasticity within the same cycle. The identical stratification recurs in crypto, where mining hardware manufacturing, mining operations and the protocol layer have vastly different margin structures yet get priced together in bull narratives. When evaluating names like this, establish position in the value chain and the corresponding margin structure first, then judge whether the valuation is reasonable. From a risk management standpoint, in thin-margin assembly the information value of revenue growth is lower than the direction of margin, and the latter moves more slowly but more durably.
This analysis rests on official company releases, monthly revenue disclosures and credible reporting available now. Complete financial detail, subsequent operating results and the currency environment could each change the conclusion, and no single scenario should be treated as a fixed expectation.
FAQ
How did Foxconn perform in the second quarter?
Net profit attributable to the parent company was approximately NT$59.97 billion, up roughly 35% year over year and ahead of expectations, with the company maintaining its strong full-year growth outlook. On revenue, second quarter consolidated revenue was NT$2.5133 trillion, up 18.02% sequentially and 39.83% year over year, a record for the period. For comparison, second quarter 2025 revenue was NT$1.79 trillion with net profit of NT$44.4 billion. Complete gross margin and EPS details should be taken from the formal report.
Why did profit rise 35% when revenue rose 40%?
Because net margin declined slightly. Calculated from published figures, second quarter net margin works out near 2.39% against 2.47% a year earlier. The core reason is that AI server products carry high unit prices and low gross margins, so a rising revenue share dilutes overall gross margin. The company has explained this mechanism repeatedly while noting that operating margin keeps improving on scale effects, with the two forces pulling in opposite directions.
How large is the AI business now?
On the first quarter call, management said cloud and networking products account for nearly 50% of revenue. That share stood at 40% for full-year 2025 against 30% the prior year, a rapid expansion. In the fourth quarter of 2025, even during the traditional peak season for ICT products, cloud and networking revenue surpassed smart consumer electronics for the first time to become the largest product category in the quarter.
What is the AI rack shipment outlook?
Per first quarter guidance, second quarter shipments were expected to maintain high double-digit growth, with full-year shipments projected to more than double and quarterly volumes rising sequentially as customer projects progress. High-speed switches above 800G also have potential to double in shipments and revenue this year, while CPO switches were guided to enter mass production in the third quarter with tens of thousands of units annually and multi-fold growth next year. These are company projections, with actual progress to be verified against subsequent disclosure.
How do the recent monthly figures look?
Momentum is still accelerating. July revenue of NT$946.512 billion rose 15.18% month over month and 54.19% year over year, crossing NT$900 billion for the first time and setting a single-month record, with seven-month cumulative revenue of NT$5.59 trillion up 37.89%. The year-over-year growth rate rose from 39.83% in the second quarter to 52.11% in June and 54.19% in July, driven primarily by AI server demand and cloud and networking pull-in.
Will capital expenditure weigh on profit?
That pressure exists. The company disclosed 2025 capital expenditure rising about 27% to NT$174 billion with more than 30% growth expected this year, focused on regional manufacturing deployment, automation and core capacity upgrades. Capex growing faster than revenue means associated depreciation enters the income statement over subsequent quarters. Management's view is that deeper vertical integration and scale leave upside for returns, with 2025 ROE at 11.25% against a near-term target of 12%.
What are the main risks?
First, margin structure, since high-price low-margin AI products keep diluting gross margin as their share rises. Second, non-operating items, given first quarter operating profit rose 63% while net profit rose only 19% without an itemised explanation. Third, customer concentration, with major cloud providers collectively earmarking roughly US$725 billion for AI spending this year and order cadence tied to their budgets. Fourth, the external environment, with the company having identified the Middle East conflict as this year's biggest external risk.
What is the full-year target?
Chairman Young Liu targeted 2026 revenue above NT$9 trillion, roughly US$280 billion, in March, against NT$8.10 trillion in 2025. With seven-month cumulative revenue at NT$5.59 trillion, visibility on reaching that target looks reasonable if the current pace holds through the second half. The company maintained its strong full-year growth view at this conference, and whether the target was revised should be verified against that day's commentary.
Disclaimer
This article is provided for informational and research purposes only and does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, legal advice, tax advice or any recommendation to transact. The financial data, monthly revenue figures and business guidance referenced here come from official company releases, regular disclosures and credible reporting; complete second quarter detail should be taken from the company's formal financial report, every margin and ratio calculation in this article is a simple arithmetic illustration from public data rather than a determination of actual financial performance, and company guidance reflects management's view at a specific point in time with actual results potentially differing. Prices of crypto assets, equities and other related financial instruments can move sharply over short periods, investors may lose their entire principal, and exposure to New Taiwan dollar denominated assets carries additional currency risk. Historical performance, technical indicators and on-chain data cannot guarantee future outcomes and should not be read as a promise or forecast regarding any asset. Readers should conduct their own independent research, verify official information directly, and evaluate any decision against their own financial circumstances, investment objectives, experience and risk tolerance, consulting a qualified professional adviser where appropriate. The MEXC Crypto Pulse team accepts no liability for any direct or indirect loss arising from use of or reliance on the information in this article.
About the Author
James Mitchell specializes in technical analysis, market trends, and trading strategies for both Bitcoin and altcoins. Based in London, he has over 10 years of experience in financial markets. Before joining MEXC Learn, James worked as a senior analyst at a leading European investment firm, where he developed expertise in risk management and quantitative trading. His transition to cryptocurrency markets began in 2017, and he has since become recognized for his data-driven approach. He holds a Master's degree in Financial Economics from the London School of Economics. His analytical approach combines traditional technical analysis with on-chain metrics to provide readers with actionable insights.
Areas of Expertise:
Research References