India Crypto regulation took a sharp turn this week. After issuing 44k notices, raids on crypto dealing firms over rule avoidance, and now the regulators again applying strict transparency laws for digital asset investors and exchanges.
India's Financial Intelligence Unit, known as FIU-IND, has told at least three major crypto exchanges to hand over records of every OTC trade above $10,000. That's roughly ₹9.44 lakh.
And the order doesn't stop there, exchanges must also trace the real people behind private companies and middlemen who made these trades.
This is the third big enforcement move from Indian regulators in less than a week. The pressure on the Indian cryptocurrency space is building fast, and it's not slowing down.
OTC stands for over-the-counter. These are private cryptocurrency deals that happen away from public exchange order books. Big traders use OTC desks because they can move large amounts of digital asset without shaking up the market price.
Source: Economic Times
The FIU-IND order covers all OTC transactions from January 2026 onward. Exchanges now have to track who really owns the money behind these trades, not just who signed the paperwork. This closes a gap that let large, hard-to-trace cryptocurrency moves slip past regulators for years.
Over-the-counter trades above the $10,000 threshold
Full beneficial ownership details behind private companies
Records tracing back to January 2026
This FIU-IND raid on transparency gaps treats large digital asset trades the same way banks treat big cash deposits. The message is simple: hide nothing.
Reveal of this data may charge more heavy income tax bills on the large players, like happened some days before.
This OTC rule didn't appear out of nowhere. Just days earlier, the Enforcement Directorate raided five crypto platforms in Bengaluru. The ED accused these firms of breaking FEMA rules through unauthorized cross-border cryptocurrency transfers.
That cryptocurrency raid showed regulators are done waiting. Around the same time, Binance rolled out a new rule forcing Indian users to share full sender and beneficiary details for every transaction.
The OTC crackdown doesn't touch India's existing tax structure. The 30% tax on cryptocurrencies gains and 1% TDS on transfers stay exactly as they are. Regular traders buying and selling on public exchanges won't notice much change at all.
This rule aims at whales, not everyday users. Whale moves in India through private deals have stayed mostly invisible until now. FIU-IND wants that invisibility gone, especially where shell companies or layered ownership might be hiding who actually controls the funds.
PMLA compliance already required exchanges to register as VDASPs and watch for suspicious activity. This new order just sharpens that existing AML framework, aiming it directly at the OTC blind spot.
India crypto exchanges will likely tighten their OTC desks fast. Expect more upfront identity checks before any large private trade goes through. Some traders may slow down or shift toward exchanges that already meet these standards.
India isn't banning cryptocurrency. It's building a paper trail around it, one rule at a time. With FIU-IND, the ED, and Binance all moving in the same direction this week, the days of quiet, untraceable digital wealth in India are closing fast, and anyone still operating in the shadows should expect a knock sooner rather than later.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial or investment advice. Digital markets carry significant risk. Always do your own research before making any investment decisions.


